MCAH Home Page Maternal Child and Adolescent Health Advisory Board, Sierra County, CA
Sierra County MCAH - Crusade Against Violence

P.O. Box 7 - Loyalton, CA 96118
Contact: Donna Metzler, PHN or Vickee Greer, PHA
530.993.6700 - Fax) 530.993.6741
email - greer@accutek.com
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WELCOME TO THE

Sierra County MCAH Program’s "CRUSADE AGAINST VIOLENCE"

This special program resulted from the sadness and horror of watching the evening news and reading the daily newspapers as they reported students and adults dying at the hands of teenagers who somehow went "over the edge". Everyone in America watched the tragedies, as if by instant replay, only the names and places had changed. Small rural communities, like ours, were left bleeding and their hearts ripped out. That was in 1998. The question was: WHAT could we do to ensure that our county never became a national headline or our children the most tragic statistics?
The MCAH research for an answer became the CORNER POST of Sierra County’s CRUSADE AGAINST VIOLENCE.
A year ago in April our county was invited to write an article about the research we were doing for the MCAH Teen Life Committee regarding juvenile violence. PetFolio was a new animal newspaper published in Reno, NV. There was interest in the overwhelming evidence, which supports the connection between child abuse and animal abuse or "The Link." The paper was legitimately interested about this human/animal relationship.
     I documented nationwide expert opinions and interviewed professional staff working with these issues within Sierra County. The COMPLEXITY of the issues of child abuse and animal abuse cannot be MINIMIZED.
     ANY form of abuse must not be tolerated. We MUST educate our children and adults to that end. COMPLACENCY is NOT acceptable.
     These issues have no beginning and no end. Children who are abused may be the victims of adults who have practiced previously and continuously on helpless animals. Children have experienced their beloved pets SLAUGHTERED in front of them, usually by a parent, to ensure their silence about whatever the adult wants kept quiet.
     There is evidence that indicates these children do not let themselves be close to animals again…IN an ATTEMPT TO DENY their assailant the power to hurt them that deeply ever again. It is chilling to understand that these children may themselves turn to victimize animals out of their own rage and need for control. They will choose SOMETHING OR SOMEONE MORE VULNERABLE than they are.
     The number of individuals, incarcerated for violent crimes, who admit to repeated animal abuse and torture prior to similar activities towards humans IS PRONOUNCED. It is easy to make excuses for apparently isolated violent events with "boys will be boys."
     It will take more effort and hard work to take notice of red flags…"WARNING SIGNALS" … when they appear. But they MUST be noticed. Those red flags have the potential to SAVE LIVES. People would be alive today if warning signals had been recognized and reported to appropriate sources AND if those sources had been ready to take action.
     Children who dissect, explode, and break legs of animals need our IMMEDIATE attention. These are NOT childhood pranks...they are INDICATORS. As these children grow into teens and then adults, at no point will their prior experiences just evaporate.
EXAMPLES:

KIP KENKLE

RICHARD ALLEN DAVIS

JEFFREY DAHMER

     The "CRUSADE Against Violence" is Sierra County’s EDUCATIONAL PREVENTION program about the link between animal abuse and child abuse and how it is related to INCREASED POTENTIAL FOR TEEN VIOLENCE. Our primary FOCUS is on PREVENTING JUVENILE VIOLENCE. It has evolved as a grassroots community program which has relied heavily on volunteers. Our funding needs have been quite basic and have been supported by the Sierra County Child Abuse Council (for booklets, posters, and advertising), Sierra Kids (for reimbursement for our most dedicated volunteer), and allowable costs have been supported by our local Human Services agency, and some small private purchases.
     It became our goal to provide PRESENTATIONS by an MCAH TEAM to ALL age levels, from PRESCHOOL to SR’S in HIGH SCHOOL in every school in Sierra County. Each team includes ANIMALS which help to put a face on the reality of ABUSE as well as a connection to the concepts of "KINDNESS" AND "HUMANENESS".

     Our animal team currently consists of one rabbit, five dogs, and five cats. They work harder than their human counterparts and they get higher ratings FROM THEIR AUDIENCES… We determine which animals will participate in a given presentation based on location, age of audience, and availability of the animal.

       EVALUATION TOOLS AND PROGRAM STATISTICS: We use COMMENT SHEETs for the Jr/Sr students to help us evaluate the presentations. We use EVALUATION SHEETs for the teachers and adults to do the same.

BREAKDOWNS of info collected for 1998-99:

Animals – 1st

Audio/Visual – 2nd

Speakers – 3rd

(*NOTE TO AUDIENCE: TEXT of this workshop and RESOURCES & TOOLs can be found on the Internet at www.horsereview.com and www.animalreview.com.)

        What began as a simple CONCEPT has become a major PROJECT. The CRUSADE has enjoyed a very active and positive first year.

         When we began this program, IT WAS OUR GOAL TO "MAKE A DIFFERENCE". We believe we have ACCOMPLISHED THAT GOAL. The CRUSADE is NOT an ANIMAL PROGRAM…it is a PEOPLE PROGRAM, but the animals are a SIGNIFICANT reason for its SUCCESS.

Sierra County is steadily taking steps forward towards achieving the "CRUSADE’S" PROGRAM GOALS to: (a) RAISE AWARENESS about violence, (b) INCREASE REPORTING about abuse and violence, ( c ) DECREASE the LEVEL OF VIOLENCE, (d) and, by doing so, to ultimately SAVE LIVES. Our TEAM BELIEVEs that we can achieve each of these goals.

POPULATION SERVED:
Approximately 1,000 county residents (850 children/150 adults). Total county population is 3,600.

OUTCOMES:
Increased teen & adult awareness and increased reporting of bullying & violence.

CORE GROUP:
Sierra County has been blessed with it’s CORE GROUP.  Those of us involved, BELIEVE in the CRUSADE. Each of us has   MADE time…when there was NONE. We have members with a clear understanding of the Program GOALS AND OBJECTIVES and very little EGO. It is also a REQUIREMENT to maintain a SENSE OF HUMOR! I am constantly reminded of true TEAMWORK—"Cooperative effort by the members of a group or team to achieve a common goal."

Briefly the PROGRAM OBJECTIVES:

1) Create - presentations w/the focus on anti-violence

2) Collaborate - media, schools, government, private organizations

3) Educate - audiences of all ages

4) Evaluate our efforts – we debrief after each presentation

 

 

BUILDING A PROGRAM

Let’s examine those PROGRAM OBJECTIVES a little more closely:

1) We CREATE a presentation WHICH FOCUSES ON ANTI-VIOLENCE and is geared specifically to be appropriate to a certain class level or age group. We develop a class outline for each presentation.

2) We COLLABORATE with SCHOOLS, GOVERNMENT, PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS, AND MEDIA RESOURCES to ensure the program is well developed and desirable in the community. COLLABORATION is  a real strength of Sierra County’s program.   (From the research phase through planning and presentation phases, we have worked to communicate with others about our program development.

From the WHITE HOUSE, CH 6 "KOIN" TV in Oregon, Internet LINKS, to our LOCAL ANIMAL CONTROL AGENCY…we work to share and constantly IMPROVE.)

3) WE EDUCATE AND WE BECOME EDUCATED…our audiences learn   from the presenters and the PRESENTERS LEARN FROM EACH AUDIENCE.

4) The TEAM MEMBERS evaluate EACH PRESENTATION upon completion. They identify the positives and negatives. Based on the experience, they decide whether anything should be changed. It is also ALWAYS DISCUSSED how the animals related to the audience. (If any signs of  STRESS to the animals are noted, they will be immediately removed or retired for the day…for their well-being.)

 

AUDIENCE/PROGRAM BREAKDOWN:

Once again: ( SAMPLE CLASS OUTLINES CAN BE FOUND AT THE MCAH WEB SITE AT WWW.HORSEREVIEW.COM and WWW.ANIMALREVIEW.COM)

(NOTE: WE LEARNED EARLY ON THAT THE MOST PRODUCTIVE PRESENTATIONS OCCUR IN GROUPS LIMITED TO NO MORE THAN 30 STUDENTS. ASSEMBLIES ARE JUST TOO DIFFICULT TO CONTROL…THE STUDENTS NEED TO FEEL "CONNECTED" TO THE MATERIAL…THE ANIMALS "SPACE" ALSO NEEDS TO BE PROTECTED.

WE MAKE IT CLEAR THAT WE ARE NOT A BABYSITTING SERVICE. WE EXPECT TEACHERS TO LISTEN WITH THEIR CLASSES. IN FACT, THEIR STUDENTS ARE BEING DIRECTED TO THEM FOR HELP IF THEY NEED TO REPORT RESPONSIBLY…THEY NEED THE SUPPORT OF THEIR TEACHERS…SO THE TEACHERS NEED TO BE AWARE OF WHAT WE ARE TALKING ABOUT TO THEIR STUDENTS.)

* DAYCARE & PRESCHOOL…"PET LOVE"…VERY SIMPLE, 15 MINUTE,  ANIMAL TREATMENT, MESSAGE OF KINDNESS to both animals and other children, the Golden RULE, ANIMAL SHARING, with Coloring Books and Animal Stickers.
* KINDERGARTEN - FIRST GRADE"PET LOVE"REGULAR VERSION, 35 MINUTE, QUESTIONS & INTERACTION, POSSIBLE ANIMAL CONTROL PARTICIPATION…INDIVIDUAL ANIMAL STORIES, We talk about what they can do IF they SEE SOMEONE BEING MEAN, (MIGHT USE the "SHARE THEWORLD" VIDEO), the Golden RULE, ANIMAL SHARING with Coloring Books and Animal Stickers.
* SECOND GRADE - THIRD GRADE"PET LOVE"EXPANDED VERSION 60 MINUTE, QUESTIONS & INTERACTION, POSSIBLE ANIMAL CONTROL PARTICIPATION…INDIVIDUAL ANIMAL STORIES, IF THEY SEE SOMEONE ABUSING OR BEING MEAN TO AN ANIMAL OR CHILD, (MIGHT USE THE "SHARE THE WORLD" VIDEO), the Golden RULE,  ANIMAL SHARING, with Stickers.
* FOURTH - FIFTH GRADE"CRUSADE AGAINST VIOLENCE"SIMPLEVERSION, 60 MINUTE, QUESTIONS & INTERACTION, POSSIBLE ANIMAL CONTROL PARTICIPATION…INDIVIDUAL ANIMAL STORIES (FLIP PHOTO), BULLYING VIDEO, CURRENT EVENTS DISCUSSION, (POSSIBLE USE OF "SHARE THE WORLD" VIDEO), we finish with ANIMAL SHARING.
* SIXTH GRADE - SEVENTH GRADE - EIGHTH GRADES…"CRUSADE AGAINST VIOLENCE"… AMENDED VERSION, 90 MINUTE, DISCUSSIONABOUT "CRUELTY", "PEER PRESSURE", "CHOICES AND CONSEQUENCES","WEAPONS, RESPONSIBLE REPORTING", (POSSIBLE ANIMAL CONTROL PARTICIPATION)…(POSSIBLE FLIP PARTICIPATION)…VIDEOS re (1)ARREST PROCEDURE AT JUVENILE DETENTION CENTER (2) THURSTON HIGH SCHOOL SHOOTING, OREGON (3) BULLYING. We finish with ANIMAL SHARING.
 

* NINTH GRADE - 12TH GRADE…"CRUSADE AGAINST VIOLENCE"…90 MINUTE, COMPLETE VERSION… ABOUT "CRUELTY", "PEER PRESSURE", "CHOICES AND CONSEQUENCES","WEAPONS, RESPONSIBLE REPORTING", (POSSIBLE ANIMAL CONTROL PARTICIPATION)…(POSSIBLE FLIP PARTICIPATION)…VIDEOS re  (1) ARREST PROCEDURE AT JUVENILE DETENTION CENTER (2) THURSTON HIGH SCHOOL SHOOTING, OREGON (3) BULLYING (4) COLUMBINE SEQUENCE. We finish with ANIMAL SHARING.

 

SIERRA COUNTY FUTURE:

* Continue "CRUSADE" as an ANNUAL & ON-GOING PROGRAM.

* Be CREATIVE and keep program FRESH & INTERESTING with/proven and new messages.

* Secure FUNDING to pay for materials, program participant expenses (esp. volunteers)

CRUSADE POTENTIAL IN OTHER COUNTIES:

Not everything that works in a larger county can be altered to be effective in a small rural county. The "Crusade", however, has the potential to be expanded to be operational and effective in larger rural AND urban counties.

FIRST: Establish a CORE GROUP of people who are willing to spend the time and effort necessary to build a "CRUSADE" of their own. The ability to COMMUNICATE with each other is ESSENTIAL. This core group can manage and accomplish: RESEARCH, COLLABORATION, FUNDING, DEVELOPMENT, ADVERTISING, REVISING, MARKETING, VOLUNTEERS, DEVELOPMENT OF TEAMS, & SCHEDULING.
SECOND: My personal recommendation is: Start small and build at a steady pace that is comfortable to your group. ACCEPTANCE, INTEREST, & RESULTS will support your growth. "A FLASH IN THE PAN" will not be effective for an enduring program.
THIRD: Maintain that sense of humor, and BELIEVE in yourselves and the program you are building!
 

POSSIBLE CRUSADE IMPLEMENTATION IN OTHER COUNTIES:

(1) Choose a TARGET AUDIENCE in each school district for one school year. (As you are making presentations to students, provide parent/teacher education whenever possible. Also, utilize media advertising to increase community awareness.)

(2) UTILIZE animals already tested and certified to be temperamentally suited to this work. (i.e. Therapy animals)

 

ANIMALS: WHY & HOW WE USE THEM:

WHY DO WE USE ANIMALS?

We model respect for the animals. Interaction with the Animals INCREASES SENSITIVITY TO BOTH ANIMALS AND PEOPLE. It also gives an immediate common ground for presenters to talk to the students and for them to talk to us. Most kids of any age become connected to the program the minute the animals are brought in. We have been upstaged by the animals and that’s ok because the animals are doing their job and the kids LOVE it! The animals love THEIR job too and THEY have an UNCANNY ABILITY TO provide people with JUST WHAT THEY NEED.

 

ANECDOTES: 1) LUCKY Puppy – "Never held a puppy before"

2) FLIP – when Geri puts Flip down on a table or walking around

the room at the High School –

All eyes were on him…but they were listening.

3) BONNIE – When Denise tells her story…the K – 3 children are captivated!

 

HOW DO WE USE ANIMALS?

It is not possible in our location to rely on temperamentally tested and certified animals, such as THERAPY ANIMALS. We are, however, VERY SELECTIVE in CHOOSING our participating animals. THE SAFETY OF THE STUDENTS IS FOREMOST!! THE HAPPINESS OF THE ANIMALS IS EQUALLY IMPORTANT. Use happy, healthy (vaccinated and LICENSED), clean animals.

Some previously abused animals do well, some can NOT get beyond their past experiences. ALWAYS BE ALERT to the body language of the animals…NEVER leave the animals ALONE or UNSUPERVISED in classrooms or with children…NOT EVEN IF THERE ARE TEACHERS PRESENT in the room!!

We have developed two RULES: NO FINGERS IN THE CAGES and NO VISITING WITH THE ANIMALS until specific ANIMAL VISITATION as part of the program.

It is preferable to have a balance of animals for audiences. (Large dogs/small dogs, CATS/DOGs, Puppies & kittens/Older mature animals). It is possible to use friendly Rabbits, reptiles, rats/Guinea Pigs as well.

 

SUMMATION:

I do NOT want to lead you to believe that everything about the Crusade is perfect. There are bumps, potholes, and an occasional low shoulder in the road. There are those individuals who "do not GET it!"…and quite possibly they never will. We need to understand that "That’s ok" and continue to educate.

There are people who STILL believe that we spend presentation days playing with our animals…and what a fun job THAT must be! (Of course, they have not taken the opportunity to ATTEND a presentation)…

There are educators and parents who STILL believe that violence is not a problem in their schools…that they don’t have a problem. Those same people steer far away from talking about violence with their children. As a result they don’t KNOW that their children are AFRAID to go to school every day. They also believe that they can pick out which children would potentially be a problem. These people want to play a deadly game of OSTRICH. As I tell our audiences…"Personally, I believe that INGNORANCE KILLS."

PAUSE

THE CRUSADE HAS ITS DEFINITE MERITS, BUT IT IS NOT A CURE ALL FOR WHAT AILS OUR CHILDREN OR OUR VIOLENT SOCIETY.

In closing…I would like to share with you the last paragraph of the original article that I wrote, over a year ago…

"Perhaps we should start by talking within our families and working harder to spend quality time with our children. This is where both love of man and animal begin for subsequent generations.

Where to locate statistics for research is the easiest part of the process. How we begin to implement that knowledge to work for the health and well being of our children, teens, and animals is the hardest. As the MCAH Advisory Board moves past the research phase, we will work to create ways to prevent physical and mental cruelty in our homes and communities. If we make a difference in the life of one child who would have become the abused, in the life of one teen who would have become the aggressor, and in the life of one animal which would have become the tortured; then our work was worthwhile."

 

 

THANK YOU for your interest…and for coming to our workshop.

 

QUESTIONS, SLIDE SHOW, AND

ANIMAL SHARING.

 

 

Text for this workshop written and compiled by

Vickee L. Greer, PHA

Sierra County Health and Human Services

5/99




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